What is Acne?
Acne is a common skin condition caused by blocked hair follicles. When sebum, the oil that keeps skin moist, and dead skin cells clog pores, pimples or zits form. These breakouts usually affect the face, but they can also affect the back, chest, and shoulders.
Acne is skin inflammation. We have sebaceous (oil) glands and hair follicles with fine hair. Sebaceous glands secrete sebum from the follicle through a pore in healthy skin.
Furrows are lined by skin cells called keratinocytes. Normal skin cell shed causes keratinocytes to climb to the surface. However, acne causes hair, sebum, and keratinocytes to clog pores. This reduces keratinocyte shedding and blocks sebum from reaching the skin. The oil and cells in the clogged follicles allow germs from the skin to grow, producing swelling, redness, heat, and discomfort. After the clogged follicle wall ruptures, germs, skin cells, and sebum enter the skin, forming lesions or pimples.
The majority of people with acne clear up by their thirties, but others still struggle in their forties and fifties.
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Who Gets Acne?
Age and race do not matter with acne. It affects all races and ages. Yet teens and young adults are most likely to have it.
Teenage acne appears and has a gender-specific pattern. Men are more likely to have it as teens. Male acne generally results from this hormonal surge during adolescence.
Even after adolescence, acne might return. It may remain throughout maturity, where it shows a different tendency. Adult acne affects women more. Hormonal variations, stress, and other skin-affecting environmental variables may explain this gender preponderance shift.
What Are the Types of Acne?
Acne, a common skin condition, has different forms of lesions or pimples. Swollen or obstructed hair follicles are often called as “comedones”. The main acne types are:
What Are the Causes of Acne?
There are various causes, possible risks and factors that can worsen the condition of your acne:
